One of the most popular post series that I have published on this blog was a series called "Brian's Questions." During the next month I am reprising those posts. - Steve
Recently via
Facebook a young man for whom I was pastor when he
was a very young teen contacted me with questions that he had developed
in his spiritual journey. There were five of them and he prefaced them
with this statement: "I have a few questions that you might be able to
answer. To preface a little, I was watching the History channel's
documentary on the Bible stories and in particular, the overlaps
between religions." The questions ranged from "Lilith-was there a woman
of sand? Or just Eve?" to "Do you think we could learn more about the
history of the world by communicating between religions, to fill in the
gaps, instead of trying to figure out which one is right? The
arrogance that Faith instills in mankind is powerful and has caused
many wars over many years, but would it not be more beneficial to
cross-reference?"
My response initially is
these are good questions.
Depending on who you are as a reader of this blog, you may find these
questions strange or right on target, I am an apologist by way of
passion and profession. An
apologist in religious terms is one
who "explains the faith" generally to persons who are not yet persuaded
to be a part of that faith -- or who are simply trying to find some
focus in the plethora of religious ideas. An apologist is not a
disinterested person,
but more an intellectual ambassador for the truth that religion represents.
A true apologist actually lives by the faith he attempts to make
sensible or accessible to others by answering (to the best of their
ability) the questions that the seeker poses.
Later, with Brian's permission, I will share my answers with you via
this blog. For now I want to address one foundational issue. For much
of history, particularly in what is called "the common era" (ironically
dated around the birth of Christ), truth has been considered to have an
objective character.
Truth was revealed.
Even that which is now relegated to myth by contemporary scholars began
in the hearts of humanity as something that was "black and white,"
a description of reality.
Roughly beginning with the Enlightenment and the so-called Age of
Reason, human thinking began to shift. With its increasing emphasis on
the material nature of things and the
belief that reality can always be observed, measured, described without any particular
outside
assistance - two things occurred. The belief in the supernatural was
set aside because everything about it could not be tested objectively by
the human mind. Thus, even Bible scholars began to dismiss any
references to the miracles in the Bible because "who can demonstrate how
the Red Sea can be parted or a virgin have a child without a male human
partner?"
The second, more a product of postmodernism in the last sixty years, was
the truth was defined by human experience. It wasn't truth until it was
validated by experience. But more narrowly, truth for me might be
different from truth for you because we have a different experience.
Even with the admission of the spiritual nature of humanity and the
possibility of
the supernatural - truth moved into the subjective spectrum. Truth is
found within ourselves. It is not really revealed, it is self-revealed
as a part of the self-actualism of my personal encounter with life and
the world. Objective truth may be possible, says the postmodern, but
they seriously doubt if it can be found or adequately described.
Basically with these developments - truth is defined by the person(s)
with power or position. The higher the credential - academic or
experiential - the more likely is to be presented as
truth as a description of reality. The very popular cable channels like
The History Channel or
National Geographic Channel or
The Discovery Channel
were formed by persons trained by persons trained in the Modern Era -
hence, holdovers from the Age of Enlightenment with many of the
assumptions that still debunk any sense of revelation or supernatural or
even a spiritual dimension. Everything is a creation by humanity using
its intellect to advance humanity.
The more postmodern purveyors of religious scholarship (I haven't
figured out their channels yet), have been fascinated by the alternative
religious ideas - often discounted by religions in power, They do not
always need a belief in the ultimate triumph and power of human reason.
They are just describing "what is experienced" or "what may possibly be
experienced."
For biblical Christianity, the authority which establishes truth is a God who reveals that truth.
For religions including Christianity steeped in Enlightenment
assumptions, the authority for truth is what can ultimately understood
and described by the human mind. For general postmodern spirituality, the authority for truth is what can be experienced (and that's all that really matters.)
My answers to Brian will come from the first position - which as a
biblical Christian means that the revelation found in God's Word is the
ultimate source of truth.
It is not as simple to answer a good question as people might like
think, because if you don't want to accept the response as the real
truth based on your personal biases, you can always find a reason to
disagree and/or reject. Ultimately, an apologist never depends simply
upon the force of human logic or argument, but the conviction and
enlightenment of the Holy Spirit in the process to break down the
barriers to (Real) Truth.
(C) 2010 by Stephen L Dunn